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when I was first seriously trying to understand RGU, I struggled the most with how to understand Anthy. I was seeing a lot of people frame her as the mastermind behind all the manipulations in the show, yet somehow, this didn’t feel right to me. on the other end, I would see people who defended Anthy’s innocence in the events of the story, either by selective reading or blaming Akio as the cause of everything. I also couldn’t quite accept this view, though I did feel it was important that Anthy not be condemned. through a lot of time and thinking, I have come to my own conclusions about Anthy, her powers, and her role in the narrative.
in an interview, lead writer Enokido describes Anthy as a personification of when reality enters a drama. going further, he states that because he and the other writers do not know everything about reality, they cannot know everything about Anthy, either:
Enokido: Because even us creators can’t understand Anthy’s inner thoughts (*note: naimen = inner feelings, interiority, true self). We created her while in search of that.
interviewer: You can’t understand anything?
Enokido: That’s right. After all, there are things about “reality” that neither I nor Ikuhara can understand. Like you know how in this world we live in, there are things we think are absurd or things we can’t confirm.
from these statements, it’s clear that Anthy was designed as a character it is impossible to fully grasp.
Ikuhara echoed Enokido’s description of Anthy as reality in this interview, going on to call her “a rare sort of character.” there are many reasons why she could be considered unique, but I want to focus here on something else Ikuhara said about Anthy in the same interview:
As for whether Anthy’s character herself is venemous, I don’t know the answer, and while I depict her in ways that make you suspect she is, I plan to never show you whether that’s out of ill will or not.
the ambiguity of Anthy’s character is very important. she always has plausible deniablity; her worst deeds are implied from a clinical distance. further, Ikuhara brings up the question of intentions. even when it’s unambiguous that Anthy is doing something (for instance, helping Akio to poison Kanae in episode 32), there’s usually not much indication of what Anthy is feeling or thinking. it’s like she’s not even there.
I’ve always been struck by this little scene from the beginning of episode 23, when Anthy is employed at being Mamiya. she’s totally alone here. if Anthy is doing Akio’s bidding with full consciousness, then why do we get this scene? but on the other hand, can I say that Anthy doesn’t know what’s going on? of all the characters in the show, she has the best idea of what’s really going on in the social system. again, contradiction and cognitive dissonance.
Anthy is magic, not of this world. can I, as a normal human being, imagine what it would be like to one second be there, and then the next to vanish out of my clothes? it’s impossible.
then the question becomes, what is the nature of Anthy’s magic? she is called a witch for her crime of taking the prince away from the world. that was her last free act: I would argue that Anthy’s magic as a witch is not actually something that she uses as a free agent. this was first put into words for me by Alice on the Imagine Me & Utena podcast (I believe it was their focus episode on Anthy)—after listening to others debate if Anthy truly has bad intentions or not, Alice asked, does Anthy use magic, or does magic work through her?
similarly, in his episode commentary for episode 23, Ikuhara wrote:
People’s happiness or unhappiness shouldn’t be determined by struggles over the device called “the Rose Bride.”
I find the term “device” to be an interesting one. from a meta perspective, Anthy is a device for the writers: she is used within the narrative to acheive the story’s aims. she is a device for Akio: a thing to be used. in a parodoxical way, Anthy’s disempowerment is her power, and her passivity allows the world to take shape around her.
Anthy became the Rose Bride through the trauma of the Swords of Hate. they left her empty. in episode 38, she says, “I thought I was just the Rose Bride, just a doll with no heart.” the emotional core of the story is the search for her true self, Utena’s desire to reach the heart that Anthy had forgotten she once had. however, Anthy plays her role as the Rose Bride to the end, even after she has shown her true face to Utena.
how exactly do Anthy’s powers as the Rose Bride work? as a device, a mechanism, I believe that the Rose Bride simply responds to the social environment of Ohtori, with the final aim of bringing about the “End of the World.” this is getting kind of esoteric, so I will use an example from the show to illustrate: a reading of Miki’s early interactions with Anthy.
did Anthy go and play piano at the end of episode four in order to manipulate Miki to duel in the next episode? or is she simply manifesting what is in his heart? watching how Anthy interacts with others carefully, she operates as a projector screen, becoming whatever someone is fixated on. further, the way that they view her can radically affect the way she is portrayed from episode to episode. while Anthy becomes a demure angel for Miki, she is a two-faced schemer in Juri episodes.
the process doesn’t stop here. next, the Rose Bride brings reality crashing down on characters’ heads.
during Miki’s first duel with Utena, Anthy suddenly cries out in support of Utena. this action seems wildly out of character for her supposed role in the duels. again, I believe Anthy does this because of a truth buried within Miki himself. the falsity of his pursuit of the shining thing is what Anthy exposes, revealing that the object of his affections might not be what it seems. as the Rose Bride, Anthy repeatedly destroys other characters’ self-images, their worlds.
of course, Akio does appear to be pulling the strings behind Anthy’s machinations throughout the narrative. perhaps this is because Akio is the End of the World, a harbringer of the death of the self. however, Akio seems incapable of riding out the process himself, staying stuck within the system, its enforcer and slave. and although he subjugates Anthy, he is tormented by the fact that she is beyond his grasp no matter what he does.
Anthy must have gotten some satisfaction out of Akio’s torment, but she is more tormented than he could ever imagine. in a way, I feel as though Anthy is somewhat prideful of her position as Rose Bride; she feels that it is unchangable, a fact of life, and her adjustment to it is what allows her to keep surviving. thus, accepting things without complaint is wise. Utena is the one who challenges that, threatening Anthy with change, which can be terrifying even when what you know is endless suffering.
In stabbing Utena, Anthy is acting out of her true feelings and her role as the Rose Bride in unison. here, I don’t want to parse out all of the complex interpersonal reasons Anthy the person had to stab Utena, but instead point out that it continues to fit with the Rose Bride’s purpose: she brings reality to Utena. this was always going to be the ending to her desire to be a prince, cemented when Utena takes the swords for Anthy.
the true sickness of Anthy’s passivity is on display with her acceptance of the Swords of Hate. although the Rose Bride is the greatest instrument of power in Ohtori, it does nothing for Anthy herself; it comes at the cost of her sacrifice. that it is why it is difficult to frame Anthy as a mastermind. it was never going to be as easy as Anthy just making different choices, since sacrifice is demanded by the swords. she was only getting out of her position by someone taking her place, so she resigned herself. that resignation made her the subaltern base of Ohtori, able to take any form within it but her own. she must exit to be a real person.