Actions

Work Header

Rating:
Archive Warning:
Category:
Fandom:
Relationship:
Characters:
Additional Tags:
Language:
English
Series:
Part 1 of Lovers, Paragraph 175, Lover , Part 1 of AADA fics
Stats:
Published:
2023-02-12
Words:
1,422
Chapters:
1/1
Comments:
40
Kudos:
31
Bookmarks:
1
Hits:
170

Ensemble

Summary:

Paul Körner, Paragraph 175, and his Final Moments.

Notes:

This is such an important film, Different From the Others (1919). Thought to be the first pro-gay film, telling a beautiful story of a violinist and his male student/protege, the pair falling in love despite the outlawing of homosexuality under Germany's Paragraph 175. Their story (spoilers) comes to a tragic end as a result of blackmail and extortion, being shunned by their friends and family, and the loss of their careers at the reveal of their sexuality.

I enjoy researching these films, the actors involved, and the history surrounding them. For German films especially in the 1920s to the early 1930s, there is such a rich history that is often followed by tragedy and loss. This film is one of many that was almost lost to time, coming close to being wiped from physical existence.

If you would like to hear about the history of the film, check the ending author's note.

If you're interested in watching the film, Different From the Others..

 

Paragraph 175 was a provision of the German Criminal Code that was active from May 15th, 1871 to March 10th, 1994. It made homosexual acts between men a crime until it was decriminalized in 1968/9.

(See the end of the work for more notes.)

Work Text:

Paragraph 175.

 

Paul cursed the name of the damned paragraph as he stood in front of his chair, pills clutched in one hand, the other clenched into a fist at his side.

It felt like a lifetime ago when Paul had been reading the obituaries in the newspaper, taking in the devastatingly high amount of suicides - the press called them tragic, the families called them incomprehensible and unexpected. Everyone said that there were no signs, no reasons for these bright young men with promising futures, these successful business men, these normal and happy men to commit the horrible act of taking their own lives.

But Paul knew the truth, that the real killer of these young men wasn't really themselves, no. No, the killer was the one that lurked in the shadows behind these suicides, one that tore apart lovers and families with only a few words.

Their killer was Paragraph 175, a lurking beast summoned onto paper with pen, brought forth from the cruel minds of those who judged that which they did not understand, those who punished that which they saw as "unnatural" and "queer".

As Paul thought back on the deaths of the countless homosexual men who had taken their lives, the words of his father forced their way to the forefront of his mind.

 

"If you are a man of honor, you know what you have to do now."

 

That phrase, said with such an unattached, unloving voice, with a disdainful look to accompany it. That phrase let Paul know everything his father expected of him.

What his father expected him to do.

What Paul knew he must do.

His tour was canceled, and his reign in concert halls was now destined to be nothing more than a memory of the past. His days of playing music for adoring audiences were over, his violin fated to a life of collecting dust and falling out of tune.

Despite this, Paul would still join an ensemble.

An ensemble of beautiful and loving souls, rejected by the government they entrusted to protect and care for them.

 

An ensemble of the dead.

 

The countless suicides that came as a result of Paragraph 175, of suicides that resulted from families and friends disowning sons and brothers who only wanted to live as their true selves, to love the true targets of their heart and soul - even if it was one of their own gender, of another man, a completely natural and normal love which the government took upon itself to declare as wrong and twisted.

Paul was tired.

He was exhausted.

He had tried so, so hard to be what they - his family, friends, teachers, everyone - called normal. He tried so hard to force himself to like the young women that skipped along the streets, to enjoy the flashes of soft smiles and twinkling eyes as they laughed and enjoyed the company they were in, but no. His gaze would always turn to the men, drinking in their angular, strong features, tracing the outline of their muscular forms as they chuckled and roughhoused.

And Kurt, oh lovely Kurt.

Paul had been living in limbo, not dating or engaged or married to a lovely young woman, but not dabbling in engaging with men either, simply hoping that his feelings - his damned feelings - would go away if he simply ignored them and focused on his studies, on his music. And it was working. It was fine. Nobody knew, he had been...

 

He hadn't been happy.

 

He had been living a lie, trying to force himself into a mold that would never fit him, trying to pretend he was enjoying life, pretending he wasn't oppressing a part of himself that was desperate to be out and visible.

And then Kurt came along, and Paul's fragile glass house that portrayed the appearance of traditional masculinity and straightness had cracked and shattered.

Paul's heart felt as if it was cracking too, his emotions overflowing and his mind too cluttered to make sense of what was hurting him so.

Without giving himself a moment to hesitate any longer, his father's words ringing in his head once more, Paul upturned the packet of pills in his hand, selecting one and bringing it up to his mouth, pursing his lips for a moment.

Was this the right choice...?

Without another moment's pause, Paul opened his mouth.

 

One...

 

Two...

 

Three.

 

He massaged his throat, forcing the three pills down as his body fought to force them out, perhaps his brain's last-ditch effort to stop the efforts of his emotional heart.

The pills worked fast. In mere moments Paul could feel himself growing shaky, a slight headache forming and his limbs growing weary and lethargic. He had to reach out to steady himself on the wall, his other hand falling to grasp for support against the arms of the chair behind him.

Despite the pain in his head and the weakness he felt, Paul smiled.

He grinned, almost letting out a strangled laugh as the effect of the pills took hold of him.

And slowly, as if moving through quicksand, Paul fell back, his legs unable to hold him up any longer. He jerkily slumped down into the chair, his vision dimming around the edges.

It was hard to breathe. His hand rose to his throat, massaging it and rubbing against the bowtie that felt like it was constricting him, but it was a fruitless attempt that did nothing to ease his pain and discomfort.

Resting his head in his hand, it felt as if the world became... grey. As if it was moving slower and falling quiet, but he couldn't bring himself to care.

He felt cold, but not freezing, he felt... empty.

Paul knew he was going to die.

He was doing to die, and soon.

Even if he wanted to live, if his emotions flipped and he wanted to stop this venture, it was far too late to save himself now.

He only wished he could see Kurt one last time. To say goodbye. To say many things, do many things.

There was so much Paul wished he could have done. With Kurt, with Max.

As he thought about his past lovers, of those who had loved him in a world that forbade it, an inexplicable emotion fell over him.

Was it peace he was feeling?

Anticipation of his incoming freedom, freedom from oppression, hatred, and being shunned?

Or was it loss?

The loss of the fame he had built, the adoring fans he had amassed. The loss of his family, of his friends.

The loss of Kurt.

Paul found he couldn't bring himself to care what emotion it was. Perhaps it was all of them.

 

Perhaps it was none. 

 

The world was darkening faster and faster, and when there was nothing left but pitch blackness, a terrifying void that lurked beneath his closed eyelids, Paul pictured the one thing that brought him such strong feelings of comfort for the first time in years. The soft features of Kurt's face stood out to him as he pictured the man he had become to love in recent times. He pictured his eyes, twinkling as Paul explained a technique to coax a gentle note out of the violin. He pictured the skin around his mouth and eyes crinkling as a smile lit up his face, mirth and love shining in those beautiful eyes.

He pictured him. All of him was beautiful, he was perfect. Kurt was... he was forbidden fruit, sweet, appealing, and lovely, but not permissible to consume.

And Paul had partaken of the forbidden fruit, and it has been his end.

Picturing Kurt, picturing the features of the man he had loved enough to risk - and lose - everything for, it was a beautiful closing act, the last piece of art that he would see before his show came to an end."

And now, at the end of his show, there would be no applause.

 

Paragraph 175.

 

A monster, a cruel beast, a ruling which had silenced many.

At last, Paul's eyelids slipped shut, and he knew no more as his body fell limp, his chest stilled, and his heart - his loving heart, his heart that betrayed the commands of the country he called home - came to a stop.

 

Paragraph 175.

 

Another victim had been claimed in its cruel campaign.

Another life had been lost to its clutches.

Another set of lovers has been torn apart by those who should have protected them.

All for words on a paper.

 

Paragraph 175.

Notes:

One day I would love to finish my write out of a complete fic of - to the best of my knowledge via research and what is known of the full version of the film - Different From the Others, missing scenes, plots, and characters included. I do not know if I will ever be able to, but it would be something very special to me. This is such a foundational piece of LGBTQ+ history, and I would love to (attempt to) do it justice.

Different From the Others, a beautiful pro-gay film that was the first of its kind, is a film that was almost completely wiped from existence, and only exists now in a fragmented version.

While received positively initially, this film was protested by the right and conservative groups. The filmmakers and Conrad Veidt, who played Paul Körner, got death threats and hate mail - Veidt even received mail from Adolf Hitler. Around a year after the film's release, Different From the Others was banned, with only doctors and lawyers being allowed to watch it for educational purposes.

And when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party came to power in 1933, it was thought that all copies of Different From the Others were destroyed. Thankfully, in the 1970s, years after the end of WWII, a single surviving print of the film surfaced in the Soviet Union. Unfortunately what was found on the print was not the entire film, instead being scenes that had been rearranged and inserted into another feature called "Laws of Love". Different From the Others was originally around 90 minutes long, and the version we have access to today runs for about 50, with entire scenes, characters, and parts of the plot missing.

Despite the loss, it is a wonderful thing that there is at least a majority of this beautiful story still here for us to consume today.

Our history is important, and remembering it is even more so.

To the impacts of Paragraph 175, between 1933 and 1945, an estimated 100,000 men were arrested as homosexuals. After the war, homosexuals were initially not counted as victims of Nazism due to the illegality of homosexuality. Very few victims came forward. The sufferings of homosexuals under the Nazi party was not often discussed until the 1970s.

I urge you to watch this movie if you haven't, if you somehow stumbled across this fic without knowing its original canon. I can point you in the right direction of where to find it online if you need.

To end, here is the quote the doctor says to Kurt when he was planning to commit suicide at Paul's deathbed.

"You have to keep living; live to change the prejudices by which this man has been made one of the countless victims.

You must restore the honor of this man and bring justice to him, and all those who came before him, and all those to come after him.

Justice through knowledge!"

- Doctor (Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld).

Even now, in a world that is rapidly changing, those who live a life where their sexuality and/or gender expression is different than what is seen as the "norm" are treated differently and often negatively. I hope that one day, we will all be seen as equal.

Justice through knowledge.

Series this work belongs to: